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Development of free curved plate thickness measurement system - Improvement of interpolation for continuous path

机译:自由曲面板厚测量系统的研制 - 连续路径插补的改进

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摘要

A method to generate a high-continuity thickness measuring path has been proposed in our own developed automatic system using laser displacement sensors and an industrial robot to measure and evaluate a free curved plate thickness. Besides the system generates the thickness measuring path on the basis of the point cloud data representing a workpiece shape, in this method, a quaternion is used to represent a change in the measuring posture with squad which is an interpolation algorithm. This paper presents a new method to determine the positions and the postures of the representative points for continuous interpolation. These positions and the postures are determined using 3D Configuration space(C-Space) consisting three parameters for representing the measuring posture. For details, the measurable postures are mapped in the C-Space on each measuring point. Then, the positions of the representative points are determined using a local maximum value of the distance between centroid coordinate of the measurable postures in adjacent points. Moreover, the postures of them are determined using the common postures of adjacent points or the distance from the origin of the C-Space. The continuity of the measuring path is evaluated from the change in the joint angle of the robot. Specifically, angular acceleration of the joint angle is used to evaluate for stabilization of the high-speed robot motion. The experimental result shows that the angular acceleration of the robot joint in generated path is smaller than that of the path generated by a conventional method.
机译:在我们自己开发的使用激光位移传感器和工业机器人来测量和评估自由弯曲板厚度的自动系统中,已经提出了一种生成高连续性厚度测量路径的方法。除了系统根据表示工件形状的点云数据生成厚度测量路径外,在这种方法中,四元数用于表示作为内插算法的小队的测量姿势变化。本文提出了一种确定连续插值代表点位置和姿势的新方法。这些位置和姿势是使用3D配置空间(C-Space)确定的,其中3D配置空间由代表测量姿势的三个参数组成。有关详细信息,可测量的姿势映射到每个测量点的C空间中。然后,使用相邻点中可测量姿势的质心坐标之间的距离的局部最大值来确定代表点的位置。此外,使用相邻点的共同姿势或距C空间原点的距离来确定它们的姿势。根据机器人关节角度的变化评估测量路径的连续性。具体而言,关节角的角加速度用于评估高速机器人运动的稳定性。实验结果表明,机器人关节在生成路径中的角加速度小于传统方法生成的路径。

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